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Essay on Indira gandhi in English - Indira gandhi par nibandh English mein
Role: Indira Gandhi was the first woman Prime Minister of India. Apart from this, she was also the second Prime Minister of India, who served as the highest Prime Minister. The role of Indira Gandhi in the development of the country was incomparable, whatever she did for the country, the country will never forget the work done by her. The biggest thing was that when the reins of a big democratic country like India came into the hands of Indira Gandhi, she had many challenges in front of her.
But he faced it with great fearlessness. In the 1972 war between India and Pakistan, the role of Indira Gandhi came to the fore. And with his political acumen, he not only won India in the war but also divided Pakistan into two pieces. Indira Gandhi is a source of inspiration for us.
Early Life of Indira Gandhi: Indira Gandhi was born on 17 November 1917 in the city of Allahabad, Uttar Pradesh. His father's name was Jawaharlal Nehru and his mother's name was Kamala Devi. His father became the first Prime Minister of India. They were brought up with a lot of pride. His grandfather Motilal Nehru was a famous politician and barrister. Indira Gandhi is also known as Priyadarshini. In childhood, her name was Indu.
Education of Indira Gandhi: Indira Gandhi's early education was from primary school in Allahabad. After that, she went to study at Shantiniketan. Indira Gandhi completed her higher education at Oxford University in England.
Marriage of Indira Gandhi: Indira Gandhi was married in 1942 to a young man named Feroze Gandhi. Her husband, who was a Parsi, died of a heart attack in 1960. Indira Gandhi had two sons, Rajiv Gandhi and Sanjay Gandhi. Rajiv Gandhi later became the Prime Minister of the country.
Indira Gandhi's political career: Indira Gandhi started her political career under the supervision of her father. Indira Gandhi had inherited politics. Indira Gandhi also participated in the freedom struggle of 1941. Indira Gandhi was elected the National President of the Congress in 1959. But when his father Jawaharlal Nehru died in 1964, Lal Bahadur Shastri became the Prime Minister of the country.
And Indira Gandhi started working on the post of Minister of Information and Broadcasting in his cabinet. At the same time, a war broke out between India and Pakistan and India won the war. After this Lal Bahadur Shastri went to Tashkent, Russia, and there he suffered a heart attack and died. After this general elections were held in the country and Indira Gandhi became the first woman Prime Minister in the country.
Important work done by Indira Gandhi: Indira Gandhi has done many important works for the interest of the country. Due to this today, India has been able to develop into a strong country in the world. Who can forget the Indo-Pak war of 1971 when India defeated Pakistan badly in the war. Whereas Pakistan had the support of countries like China and Britain.
Despite that, India gave a befitting reply to Britain and America with the help of its friendly country Russia. In 1971, India conducted a nuclear test in Pokhran, after that countries like Britain, and America started putting pressure on India. Indira Gandhi did not care about it and she always worked for the interest of the country. The biggest achievement of Indira Gandhi's life was to divide Pakistan into two pieces. After which a new country named Bangladesh emerged in the world.
Indira Gandhi became the Prime Minister for three consecutive terms: Mrs. Indira Gandhi became the Prime Minister for three consecutive terms. Indira Gandhi won the 1967 election with a small majority of votes and in 1977 she won with a huge margin. Again in the year 1980, she was re-elected as the Prime Minister of India and remained the Prime Minister till 1984.
Declaration of emergency in the country by Indira Gandhi: In 1975, Indira Gandhi declared an emergency in the country to end her opposition parties. His move was criticized all over the world and especially in India many opposition parties strongly criticized his decision. After which Indira Gandhi arrested the leaders of many opposition parties and kept them in jail.
In 1975 the whole country had become a jail food and the media was banned completely. After this, when the general elections were held in 1977, Indira Gandhi got a crushing defeat in this election.
Demand for Khalistan at the time of Indira Gandhi: In the 1980s, the demand for Khalistan was getting louder in Punjab. In Punjab, the main leader of the Khalisani organization was Bhinderwala. And Khalistan was being demanded under his leadership. To stop the growing activities in Punjab, Indira Gandhi started Operation Bluestar. Under this, the prominent leader of the Khalistani organization Bhinderwala was killed by the army after entering the Golden Temple. After that, the Khalistani ideology spread in Punjab could be ended.
Death of Indira Gandhi: After Indira Gandhi killed Khalistani leader Bhindranwale, there was a section of Sikhs in Punjab who were supporters of Bhindranwale. In 1984, the bodyguards posted under Indira Gandhi's security, who were Sikhs, opened fire on her, due to which she died. Indira Gandhi may not be in our midst today, but her name has been inscribed in golden letters in the pages of history.
Epilogue: Indira Gandhi was one of the powerful Prime Ministers of India. The work done by him is incredible and memorable. He continuously operated public welfare schemes for the interest of India. Some of his works were also heavily criticized. Despite this, Indira Gandhi was the best and most fearless politician. We salute his bravery and love for the country. Indira Gandhi is not in this world today but her ideology will always be alive and we all should work for the interest of the country by taking inspiration from her in life.
F.A.Q ( Frequently asked questions )
- Who was Indira Gandhi?
- What was the name of Indira Gandhi's father?
- What was the name of Indira Gandhi's mother?
- What was the name of Indira Gandhi's husband?
- Which caste did Indira Gandhi's husband belong to?
- When and where was Indira Gandhi born?
- How did Indira Gandhi die?
- Who killed Indira Gandhi?
Indira Gandhi was the first woman Prime Minister of India. Apart from this, she was also the second Prime Minister of India, who served as the highest Prime Minister. The role of Indira Gandhi in the development of the country was incomparable, whatever she did for the country, the country will never forget the work done by her.
Indira Gandhi's father's name was Jawaharlal Nehru.
Indira Gandhi's mother's name was Kamala Devi.
Indira Gandhi's husband's name was Feroze Gandhi.
Indira Gandhi's husband Feroze Gandhi was a Parsi.
Indira Gandhi was born on 17 November 1917 in the city of Allahabad, Uttar Pradesh.
In 1984, the bodyguards posted under Indira Gandhi's security, who were Sikhs, opened fire on her, due to which she died.
Indira Gandhi's Sikh bodyguard hit him with bullets, he was a supporter of Sikh Bhinderwala.
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